Saturday, February 19, 2011

What are the sources of electricity available in the world today ?

 The sources of electricity available in the world ..Commodity Advantages Disadvantages


  • Coal
 • Advantages : relatively low costs


Disadvantages : plentiful supplies • produces air and water pollution

• produces ash requiring disposal.
  • Hydropower
 • Advantages : no pollution


Disadvantages : very low operating costs • may cause the modification or destruction of ecosystems


• virtually all potential hydro locations are already developed



  • Natural Gas
 •Advantages : low generating costs • supply and price can fluctuate


Disadvantages :  produces air pollution, though less than some other sources.


  • Nuclear
Advantages : does not produce air or water pollution


Disadvantages  : low operating costs • produces radioactive waste requiring carefully controlled storage


• high initial capital costs.
  • Oil
Advantages :  easy to use and transport • produces air and water pollution


Disadvantages :  suppy and price can fluctuate


• expensive


  • Solar
Advantages : inexhaustible supply


Disadvantages :  no pollution • large scale projects require much land


• requires expensive photovoltaic cells


• too small-scale for urban areas


  • Wind
 •Advantages :  inexhaustible supply


Disadvantages :  no pollution • large scale projects require much land


• wind doesn't always blow when electricity demands are high


• extremely noisy


• too small-scale for urban areas

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